The Skeptical Society of St. Louis

Skeptical News and Opinion

Haunted Library Series from American Library Association

From the Britannica Blog

Last year about this time (just in time for Halloween), George Eberhart of the American Library Association posted on this blog a list of libraries that are said to be haunted. Now the library ghosts are back, by popular demand.

Each entry has been completely updated and about a dozen new libraries added. George has also included links to the websites of most of the libraries mentioned (as requested by a reader last year), as well as references to relevant entries in Britannica and other sources that have extra information. 

The paranormal has a strong hold on the imagination of many people, and for them this series should be especially attractive.  But who doesn’t enjoy a good ghost tale?  These posts will run Monday - Friday this week, according to the following schedule:

Monday: Libraries in the Northeast, U.S.

Tuesday: Libraries in the Midwest, U.S.

Wednesday: Libraries in the South, U.S.

Thursday:   Libraries in the West, U.S.

Friday (Halloween):  International Libraries

Maher Accused of Trickery

Church says sorry to Charles Darwin

From News.com.au

THE Church of England will make an official apology to naturalist Charles Darwin for criticising his famous theory of evolution.

Coming 126 years after his death, the church’s apology will focus on how wrong it was for senior bishops in the past to misunderstand and attack Darwin’s theory about man being descended from apes.

Senior church officials will post the apology in the form of an article written by the Reverend Dr Malcolm Brown on the church’s website tomorrow.

“Charles Darwin, 200 years from your birth (in 1809), the Church of England owes you an apology for misunderstanding you and, by getting our first reaction wrong, encouraging others to misunderstand you still,” the article says, according to extracts printed by The Mail on Sunday newspaper.

“But the struggle for your reputation is not over yet, and the problem is not just your religious opponents but those who falsely claim you in support of their own interests.”

But the apology by Dr Brown, who is the director of mission and public affairs of the Archbishops’ Council, has been dismissed as “pointless” by Darwin’s great great grandson Andrew Darwin.

“Why bother? he said.

“When an apology is made after 200 years, it’s not so much to right a wrong, but to make the person or organisation making the apology feel better.”

But Dr Brown says everyone makes mistakes, the church included.

“When a big new idea emerges that changes the way people look at the world, it’s easy to feel that every old idea, every certainty, is under attack and then to do battle against the new insights,” he writes.

“The church made that mistake with Galileo’s astronomy and has since realised its error.

“Some Church people did it again in the 1860s with Charles Darwin’s theory of natural selection.

“So it is important to think again about Darwin’s impact on religious thinking, then and now.”

Dr Brown said there was nothing incompatible between Darwin’s scientific theories and Christian teaching.

Interesting Article on False Memories from the Guardian

Study shows how false memories rerun 7/7 film that never existed

Four out of 10 people have false memories of the 7/7 London bombings, according to researchers who questioned students about what they remembered seeing on news reports of the events.

Some people claimed to have seen non-existent CCTV footage of the bus exploding in Tavistock Square in July 2005, while others gave detailed descriptions of footage which did not exist.

The study shows how prone people are to “false memories”, which the researchers say police and social workers must take into account when evaluating witness testimony or “recovered” memories of childhood abuse.

“Taken as a whole, this is further evidence that our memories are not perfect,” said Dr James Ost, a psychologist at the University of Portsmouth. “They are not like a videotape you can rewind and replay for perfect recall. Because of this, memory alone is not reliable enough to form the basis of legal decisions.”

He gave questionnaires to 150 British students and 150 Swedish students on what they remembered of the Tavistock Square bomb three months after the attacks. None had seen the bomb first hand. He asked the students what they remembered about TV footage of the aftermath of the bomb and about CCTV images of the bus exploding and a computer reconstruction of the event.

Neither the CCTV or the computer reconstruction existed, but 40% and 28% of British respondents claimed to remember seeing them. The equivalent figures of the Swedish participants were 16% and 6%.

Some of the students embellished their accounts with details they could not have witnessed. One wrote: “The bus has stopped at a traffic light. There was a bright light and a loud bang and the top of the bus flew off.”

The study backs up previous research by Ost in which people claimed to have seen non-existent footage of the crash in Paris that killed Princess Diana.

Ost presented the research at the British Association Festival of Science in Liverpool.

Gov. Sarah Palin on Climate Change and Evolution

From the blog Hill Heat:

Sen. McCain’s (R-Ariz.) running mate pick, Gov. Sarah Palin, is a proud evangelical conservative who questions anthropogenic climate change and evolution.

In January of this year, she questioned climate models that show the threat of extinction of polar bears due to the loss of sea ice:

In fact, there is insufficient evidence that polar bears are in danger of becoming extinct within the foreseeable future — the trigger for protection under the Endangered Species Act. . . The possible listing of a healthy species like the polar bear would be based on uncertain modeling of possible effects. This is simply not justified.

Following the decision to list polar bears as a threatened species in May, Palin chose to file suit to overturn the listing. She argued:

We believe that the Service’s decision to list the polar bear was not based on the best scientific and commercial data available.

In a Newsmax interview released today, Palin questioned the science of manmade global warming:

A changing environment will affect Alaska more than any other state, because of our location. I’m not one though who would attribute it to being man-made.

This position is in opposition to the global scientific community, the leaders of every nation on the planet, and her running mate.

Similarly, Palin is an advocate of teaching creationism in opposition to natural selection:

Teach both. You know, don’t be afraid of information. Healthy debate is so important, and it’s so valuable in our schools. I am a proponent of teaching both.

In an interview with the Anchorage Daily News, she said “I won’t have religion as a litmus test, or anybody’s personal opinion on evolution or creationism.”

Free Advertising for a Psychic in St. Charles Journal

Here is some fantastic journalism by the St. Charles Journal which I saw on the Post Dispatch website. What a joke. The only bright spot was the thrashing the article got in the comments section. I am so tired of local news media outlets basicly giving free advertising for these frauds. I don’t even want to know what she does at the local highschools she visits.

ODD JOBS: Psychic loves the unknownBy Eric Becker
Tuesday, August 26, 2008 11:42 AM CDT
She sells gift certificates, bottled water, and you can contact her via phone or Internet. No, it’s not your local Target customer service agent. It’s Cynthia Faye, St. Peters psychic and life coach.

If you’re looking for good luck on the go, you could buy her patented Fortune Water. Love? Job prospects? Communicating with deceased loved ones? Faye thinks she can help you. And according to her widely diverse clientele, which stretches from as far away as Massachusetts, it may not be a bad investment.

When you walk in the door, Faye doesn’t even want to know your name. She wants to tell you herself without any help. She says she is a medical intuitive whose accuracy rate at determining the area of bodily ills is 98 percent.Faye’s office is littered with psychic paraphernalia, including a table-top witch with a crystal ball and a fountain that releases new age-y plumes of smoky dry ice. From the computer in the corner of the office, ambient music with mystical tones plays just loud enough to register in visitors’ ears. You slump down in a dark leather chair and confront the cosmos.

Faye says she first started giving psychic readings when she was 18, after discovering she could predict when medical problems would arise with family members. She’s been doing it for 36 years. She says she sees visions and auras, and is capable of remote viewing, an exercise where one leaves to body and is able to view events in places where the body is not physically present.

Originally, the plan was to be a nurse, Faye acknowledges. Her schooling in that area, she says, helps her as a medical intuitive. But it’s much more than physical aches and pains that bring customers through the door.

“It’s love, it’s business. Love is the biggest,” Faye said.

Of course, being honest requires Faye to sometimes report bad news to clients, too. “I know how to talk to people,” Faye said. “I’m honest with them.” Pisces, she says, are direct and honest.

It’s a tough part of the job, but Faye says she has faithful clients, some of whom have been with her for 20 years. If the testimonials on her Web site and via a simple Google search are any indication, she’s a crowd-pleaser.

Those who seek her insight, too, are varied. Just a few weeks ago, she did a bachelor party. She’s been to local high schools. Like any business, past work has led to future opportunities.

The Internet has helped her career along, too, Faye said, opening a new way to reach out to potential clients previously unreachable due to geographic obstacles. Her Web design (www.cynthiafaye.com) touches on the same cosmic tones as her office: beaches at sunset, candles with starfish, and starry nights. There, the offerings are nearly endless. Faye advertises phone readings, parties, communications with the deceased, corporate events, and speaking engagements. One can even make a purchase through PayPal, a secure online payment service. She’s migrated to MySpace, too, where her friends include Amy Winehouse, Sarah McLachlan and Madonna.

Reporter’s note: By the way, she told me I’d meet a John or a Paul who would have an impact on my career. Wherever you are, I’ve been waiting a week.

Link

NYT examines claims of chiropractic induced strokes

The Claim: Manipulating Your Neck Could Lead to a Stroke
Published: August 26, 2008
Years ago neurologists noticed a strange pattern of people suffering strokes shortly after seeing chiropractors.

Manipulating your neck is supposed to relieve pain, not cause it. But years ago neurologists noticed a strange pattern of people suffering strokes shortly after seeing chiropractors, specifically for neck adjustments.

Their hypothesis was that a chiropractic technique called cervical spinal manipulation, involving a forceful twisting of the neck, could damage two major arteries that lead through the neck to the back of the brain. Strokes in people under age 45 are relatively rare, but these cervical arterial dissections are a leading cause of them.

Studies that followed suggested a link. One at Stanford that surveyed 177 neurologists found 55 patients who suffered strokes after seeing chiropractors. Another, published in the journal Neurologist, said young stroke patients were five times more likely to have had neck adjustments within a week of their strokes than a control group. It estimated an incidence of 1.3 cases for every 100,000 people under 45 receiving neck adjustments.

But other studies have cast doubt. One published this year examined 818 cases of stroke linked to arterial dissections at the back of the neck. Before their strokes, younger patients who saw chiropractors were more likely to have complained beforehand of head and neck pain — symptoms often preceding a stroke — suggesting they had undiagnosed dissections and had sought out chiropractors for relief, not realizing a stroke was imminent.

THE BOTTOM LINE

Forceful neck manipulation seems to carry a small risk of arterial tears.

Link

Big Day for Bigfoot

From Cnn.Com/US

(CNN) — A policeman and a former corrections officer say that on Friday they will unveil evidence of what they claim is their biggest find ever: the body of Bigfoot.

Matthew Whitton and Rick Dyer, a pair of Bigfoot-hunting hobbyists from north Georgia, say they found the creature’s body in a wooded area and spotted several similar creatures that were still alive.

The carcass of the furry half-man, half-ape is 7 feet, 7 inches tall and weighs more than 500 pounds, they say. However, the two are not disclosing the exact location of their discovery to protect the remaining creatures.

Tom Nelson, chairman of the biology department at North Georgia College and State University in Dahlonega, said he’s “pretty skeptical” the world will feast its eyes on a new species Friday.

“That would certainly rock mammalogy,” joked Nelson, who specializes in the study of mammals. “I see a research grant in my future.”

Whitton and Dyer plan to unveil what they say is DNA and photo evidence of the discovery in Palo Alto, California, in conjunction with a group called Searching for Bigfoot Inc.

A photograph on that group’s Web site shows what appears to be the body of a large, hairy creature with an ape-like face, stuffed into a large freezer.

According to a written release, the two announced the discovery on an Internet radio show, “Squatch Detective,” several weeks ago. iReport.com: Do you believe in Bigfoot?

“The only person we would allow to come down and verify the body was ‘the Real Bigfoot Hunter,’ Tom Biscardi,” Dyer said, referring to Searching for Bigfoot’s CEO, who has been looking for the elusive, legendary creature in the United States and Canada since 1971.

Whitton is a Georgia police officer who is on administrative leave after being shot in the wrist during a pursuit. Dyer is a former prison guard.

DNA tests on the body have begun, said the statement, and “extensive scientific studies” will be done on the body by scientists, including a molecular biologist, an anthropologist and a paleontologist.

Nelson, the university professor, acknowledged that new species of animals have been discovered in recent decades and that, in science, “we always acknowledge the possibility of something new.”

But he said that even in north Georgia, home to the Blue Ridge Mountains and the foot of the Appalachian Trail, it stretches the imagination to think a family of 7-foot-tall creatures could have eluded hunters, hikers and creeping development until now.

“To the average person, these places just seem like extreme wilderness where you’ll find lions and tigers and bears,” he said. “The reality is that you’re never more than a mile from a road.”

The group says the animal is male, has reddish hair and “blackish-gray” eyes and human-like feet, hands and teeth.

CNN’s Doug Gross contributed to this report.

Judge throws out religious discrimination suit in California

A federal judge in Los Angeles has thrown out the remaining claims of Calvary Chapel Christian School, which sued the University of California alleging university officials rejected some courses for credit because of their Christian viewpoint.

U.S. District Judge James Otero said in a summary judgment ruling released Friday that the school had failed to show evidence that UC officials had violated the First Amendment rights of the five Calvary students who sued along with the school and the Association of Christian Schools International.

Read the whole story here:
Article in The Californian

A World Where Lies Are True

Chris Hedges has good piece on Truthdig about the real implications of embracing creationism.  I am not a huge Hedges fan but I think this column really gets it right.  I really love the following paragraph.

When facts are treated as if they were opinions, when there is no universal standard to determine truth, in law, in science, in scholarship, or in the reporting of the events of the day, the world becomes a place where people can believe what they want to believe, where there is no possibility of reaching any conclusion not predetermined by those who interpret the official, divinely inspired text.  This is the goal of creationists.  Read the article here